The Originality of Levinas: Pre-Originally Categorizing the Ego :: Philosophy Essays

The Originality of Levinas: Pre-Originally Categorizing the Ego Theoretical: Levinas portrays a pluralism of subjectivity more seasoned than awareness and reluctance. He disavows Heidegger's idea of isolation so as to investigate the ramifications of the Husserlian unadulterated I outside the subject. A shrouded Good comprises the Other in oneself: a diremption not to the detriment of the solidarity of oneself. Levinas remains with Nietzsche in favor of life which requires and is prepared to do no support at all. In any case, for Levinas the totality is burst by the idea that there is a solidarity of self undiminished by its prehistoric duty regarding the Other, a solidarity of self past totality. This self containing the Other is the amazing quality of the Ego in any case inborn in Husserl's unadulterated purposefulness. Simply here Levinas' idea is most totally recognized from Sartre's thought of the greatness of the Ego as complete prohibition from the innateness of purposefulness. The unadulterated I is in any case than the Hegelian total Ela stizit㠤t: manifest and enlivened, the self tight in its own skin. The transubstantiation of Ego to Other has not yet happened to thought in Levinas, however what happens here is the altersubstantiation of the I. The Other in the Same is an adjustment of substance. It is accurately through reasoning the compression of [the modern] substance [of consciousness] that Levinas thinks in any case than being, past quintessence, thinks an idea profounder and 'more established' than the cogito. Humanity means another picture of the Infinite in the preoriginary opportunity by which the Self shows the Other leniency. The bend on the here side of cognizance is 'an inward without a raised': the cuspidal endlessness of interiority turned completely inside outside the other inside: an interiority without dividers, boundlessly uncovered. At that point straight is the expressway between the cusps of this completely altered cognizance †better than awareness †rising above the first ebb and flow of awareness and reluctance. This single direction immediately is simply the prehistoric contact and other. It is the outright closeness which is simply the methodology, without return, from the to the next . This is the methodology †without technique †before any thought of correspondence and intelligent or pre-intelligent cognizance. This adoration or non-impassion preceding all cognizant separation, this chance of being for-each other is simply the duty of the to accomplish for the Other. The essentialness of the substance to this turning of the self to the Other connotes the greatness whereby the human rises above the radiant.

Chemistry Essays

Science Essays Science Essay Science Essay Name Date Class ORGANIZING THE ELEMENTS Study Packet Objectives * Explain how components are sorted out in an occasional table * Compare early and present day intermittent tables * Identify three expansive classes of components Vocabulary * intermittent law * metals * nonmetals * metalloids Part A Completion Use this finishing activity to check your comprehension of the ideas and terms that are presented in this area. Each clear can be finished with a term, short expression, or number. 1 7 2 10 9 8 6 5 4 3 Chemists utilized the _______ of components to sort them into gatherings. The intermittent table composes the components into vertical _______ and level _______ arranged by expanding _______. The table is built so components that have comparative substance properties are in the equivalent _______. _______ have a high radiance, or sheen, when cut. Most nonmetals are _______ at room temperature. Components with properties that are like those of metals and nonmetals are called _______. Over the intermittent table, the properties of components become _______ metallic and _______ nonmetallic. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 0. 1 Name Date Class Part B True-False Classify every one of these announcements as in every case valid, AT; some of the time valid, ST; or never evident, NT. 10. In his intermittent table, Mendeleev orchestrated the components arranged by nuclear number. 11. There are six periods in an intermittent table. 12. The majority of the components in the occasional table are metals. 13. The components inside a period have comparable properties. Part C M atching Match every depiction in Column B to the right term in Column A. Segment A 14. metals 15. periods 16. bunch 17. nonmetals 18. metalloids

Two Blogs

Two Blogs Youve all heard what most of the other bloggers are doing for IAP, but Ive been quiet and left you in suspense. This means that you all must be dying to hear what Ive been up to. I expect the barrage of questions and interrogations to start pouring in any day now. Just kidding. However, lucky you, Im going to tell you what Ive been doing anyway. Ive been making a robot!. As the hyperlink implies, Ive been participating in the same robotics class as Snively, this IAP. The class is called MASlab, and is one of the few MIT courses Ive run up against so far that is referenced by name rather than number (although for reference, the number is 6.186 MASlab is a course 6 class, but it is also listed in courses 2 and 16, which means you can take it for EECS, Mechanical Engineering, or Aero/Astro!) MASlab stands for Mobile Autonomous Systems laboratory, which means that a bunch of college-type kids have to build a bunch of bumbling-type robots. By bumbling, I mean that the robots are acting entirely under their own brainpower, in a partially foreign environment. Not all robots bumble, when placed in the environment, but many do; its tricky to program autonomous robots. To roughly (and hopefully, correctly) describe the competition, us student-folk have the month of IAP to design, build, and program an autonomous robot which uses a camera and numerous other, smaller sensors to navigate around a playing field. There are (up to?) 16 balls, red and yellow, on this field, and there are red and yellow goals. Robots earn points by scoring balls in red and yellow goals, with different point rewards based on color matching. The competition lasts five minutes, which is an awfully short amount of time for a month of work. To help robots navigate the playing field, the walls are white with a blue edge on top; additionally, there are barcodes on walls throughout the playing field which act as landmarks for robots using mapping algorithms. Processing occurs on an asus eeePC running linux, and robot control is (traditionally some teams decide to go above and beyond) performed over the OrcBoard, which controls the motors and accesses the non-camera sensors. Also, in case you didnt catch it from the second to last link: maslab has a youtube channel! Snag it at http://www.youtube.com/user/MITMaslab . Anywho, onto the guts of it all. This fall, three juniors with whom I live (happy, grammarfolk?) approached me about working on their maslab team, because of my previous experience with both programming and mechanical engineering. They warned me that maslab would consume all of my time over IAP; they jokingly told me that it would take up 24 hours a day, and they werent far off. Since January 4th, Ive spent most of every day working on a tiny robot that likes to wobble all over the place. Were making quite a lot of progress, though the robot is almost entirely constructed, and were debugging a large part of our vision code, with sensor and odometry modules being developed in parallel. Check it out! As I think I mentioned in my bio, I spent three years in high school working on a recently-blogged subject: FIRST robotics. I spent a year on MITs team before leaving to start a team at my high school, with three of my friends, and FIRST was hugely influential in my personal and academic development. Since maslab occurs at the same time as FIRST does, this January feels to me like the last three, except that when I go home the robots come with me. Its been busy and its been crazy, but just like FIRST it feels rewarding. I cant bring myself to write too much more about it, though, because Ive spent a lot of time already doing just that: http://maslab.mit.edu/2010/wiki/Team_Three/Journal That is our teams journal, on the maslab 2010 wiki, authored primarily by yours truly. Pretend its an extension to this blog post :) (Hence the title) Also, for more on maslab, Id especially recommend checking out maslabs front page, and the main wiki page: http://maslab.csail.mit.edu/ http://maslab.mit.edu/2010/wiki/Maslab_2010 And, for your amusement, a recent test video (thats not my voice, by the way): Now, moving on. As the older and crustier of you blogreaders may know, Ive left something up in the air from fall semester: 18.022. Check my previous blog posts for more on that; in short, I miserably failed a test getting a 36 with one of the two lowest grades in the class (if I recall correctly), and learned a lesson or two from it. Now that fall semesters over, I have some results for yall. I dont have access to the online grading system for that class anymore, since Im no longer enrolled (because fall semesters over, not because of anything bad), so theres no dramatic screenshot to present here. Long story made short: I pulled through and got a 94 on the third test, bringing my average back up to a comfortable number. It was quite the learning experience for me; it brought out a quality in me that I hadnt had to call on in a long time. It taught me that if I just persevere and dont give in when it feels hopeless, I can pull through. Sappy? Perhaps, but darned useful. To jump back to the original topic of this post, though, theres one thing Im trying to do this IAP that I havent yet mentioned to you: 6.184. 6.184 is known as caffeinated 6.001. 6.001 (six double-oh one) was, some years ago, MITs introductory computer science course; it has a somewhat legendary status. As soon as I heard about it and checked out the course info (and textbook available for free online, and highly recommended!), it was *the* course I wanted to take, even before I got to MIT. I was quite disappointed to find out some weeks after learning of its existence that it in fact existed no longer. They stopped offering the course a few years ago, and replaced it with 6.01. 6.01 (six oh one) is a course that teaches introductory EECS using a prebuilt robotics platform and the python programming language; the transition is rather well described, in my humble opinion, here. Now that 6.001 is dead and gone, though, 6.184 is a course offered over IAP that condenses a famous, semest er-length class into 8 lectures and 4 projects. Its a lot of work, a lot of confusion, and a lot of fun. And Yans taking it too! I may have to drop it, though, this IAP; I barely have time to keep up with meals and laundry, as is, and Ive been sick for the last four days. Time to rest up. But, hey, theres always next year, right? (Unless they really use the LHC, which is a supermegaworldbomb dont let the rumors that its for science deceive you)

Best Dinosaur Memes of the Internet

Factors that have Contributed to the Growth of Indias Software Industry - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1119 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category IT Essay Type Cause and effect essay Did you like this example? India’s software industry was growing rapidly from the mid-1980s. There are four factors that have contributed to the growth of India’s software industry. The first one is India has numerous supply of engineering talent. In India, there are some 400,000 engineers who graduate from local universities. Thus, it can provide huge talent pool for developing local software industry. â€Å"New bloods† can also provide their creativity and innovation for the industry. The second one is the salaries of Indian labor are low. The cost of hiring an Indian graduate is relatively lower than hiring an American graduate. It is 12 percent of the cost of an American labor costs. Lower labor costs can reduce the overall of operation costs so new software firms can have incentive to join the industry and attract potential investors. The third one is Indians can be able to communicate with American because of their language skill. The availability of a large nu mber of Indians who speak English which makes coordination between Western firms and India easier and understandably. Hence, they have no language barrier while cooperating. The last factor is time differences. Indians can match the working time of American. When American get off work, it is time for Indian working. It can allocate the work and conduct business effectively and efficiency. Also, by utilizing Indian labor and the internet, software enterprises can create global software development factories that can work 24 hour per day. India’s software industry changed in recent years. To analyze this phenomena, here are three aspects to mention the changing of India’s software industry, which are the growth of the industry, the industry structure, and number of manufacturer. About the growth of the industry, some 30 years ago, there is a number of small software enterprises were established in Bangalore, India. But now, there are already having over a hundred s oftware companies around Bangalore. There are many clusters in the market now. Furthermore, the scale of software enterprises was expanding. For example, Infosys Technologies which was started by only seven local enterpreneurs with about $1000 between them. And now, it has annual revenues of $22 billion and some 60,000 emplyees. It has become the fastest growing information technology sector in India. From the mid-1980s, by 2008 to 2009 this sector was gainning revenues of $60 billion. Moreover, the firm also has 16 percent growth rate even though it happened a sharp global economic slowdown during 2008 to 2009. Therefore, India had emerged as home to some of the fastest growing software service companies on the planet. About the industry structure, Indian software enterprises focused on the low end of the software industry, supplying basic software development and testing services to Western firms originally. Nevertheless, as the industry has grown in size and sophistication, In dian firms have moved up-market. Now, the leading Indian companies compete with the likes of IBM and EDS for large software development projects, business process outsourcing contracts, and information technology consulting services. The business development and market are expanding continually. The industry penetrate the larger market. Based on this points, the software firms in the market is being more mature. About the number of manufacturer, presently there are more than 500 software firms have setup operations in India to tap into India’s enormous talent pool which shows the monumental advancement that the India Software Industry has experienced. 2. Today India is home to some of the finest software companies in the world. There are some examples of India’s software industry illustrate about globalization. With the huge success of the software companies in India, the Indian software industry has become successful in making a mark in the global arena. T he software companies in India are reputed across the globe for their efficient IT and business related solutions.The export of software has also gone up, even software exports has major share in Indias total exports. Today, the Software Industry in India exports software and services to nearly 95 countries around the world. The total share of Indias exports in the global market rose form 4.9 per cent in 1997 to 20.4 percent in 2002-03. Also, Indian software firms design and build software solutions for the world. Working 24 hours a day delivering overnight to clients around the globe. All these facts can illustrate about the globalization of markets. India’s software industry is already gone into a huge global marketplace. Due to highly skilled human resources coupled with low wage structure and excellent qualities in India, the globe spending on information technology outsourcing will increase. Thus, some firms wanted to invest in India to gain the same kind of economic advantages that Indian firms enjoy. For example, IBM and Microsoft. They find that India has potential developing opportunities. It can elaborate the globalization of production. Those enterprises can lower overall cost structure and improve the quality or functionality of the product to gain competitive advantage. The technological change is also a driver of India’s software industry being globalization. Because of having time differences with other countries, it utilizes labor and the Internet, Indian firms can create global software development factories that are working 24 hours a day. For example, the software code written in America during the day can be tested in India and at night shipped back through the Internet to America in time for the start of work the following day. Technological change can enhance information processing and communication around the world. The Indian Government has also played a vital role in the development of the India software industry . In 1986, the Indian government announced a new software policy which was designed to serve as a catalyst for the software industry. This was followed in 1988 with the World Market Policy and the establishment of the Software Technology Parks of India (STP) scheme. In addition, in order to attract foreign direct investment, the government permitted foreign equity of up to 100 percent and duty free import on all inputs and products. The capital gains in India is just 11 per cent. It can attract more foregin investors to invest local software companies. Also, to made sure that the industry has a chance to succeed on a global level, the local government set the stock options that will be taxed only on the basis of capital gains at the time of sale of the stocks. Today, it is the best taxation regime for stock option plans is from India. Lower trade barriers led to an acceleration in the volume of world trade and investment. For example, IBM which has invested $2 billion in its Indi an operations, and now had 53,000 employees located there. It is more than in any other ountru without America. In 2007, it planed to invest $6 billion over the next few years in there again. Furthermore, Microsoft has also made major investment on India, Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Factors that have Contributed to the Growth of Indias Software Industry" essay for you Create order

A Brief Account of The Destruction of The Indies Free Essays

Las Casas wrote about this massacre of the Amerindians committed by the Spaniards. In my opinion he only wrote about the massacre to help discredit the values of the Spaniard army, and their actions went against his moral views. Las Casas did not view the Amerindians as equals of the Spaniards. We will write a custom essay sample on A Brief Account of The Destruction of The Indies or any similar topic only for you Order Now Las Casas was a friar that was sent with a mission to convert the people of the new world. He arrives with the Spaniards to the islands of the Amerindians. He is having trouble trying to perform his mission, because the Spaniards are killing or enslaving the Amerindians. Las Casas brought attention about the massacre of the Amerindians to help bring doubt to the character of the Spaniards. Common actions of the Spaniards as described by Las Casas â€Å"divided a man into two† (17), â€Å"snatched young babies from the mother’s breasts, and then dashed out the brains of those innocents against the rocks† (17) to show the acts that can only be committed by uncivilized men. Las Casas, wanted the king to become untrusting of the Spaniards, also mentions the possibility that all the gold was not making it back to the king â€Å"naturally addicted to rob, thieve and steal; thus under pretext of serving the king, they dishonor God, and defraud his imperial majesty† (104). I feel this is the true agenda of Las Casas and the one of the reasons he brings up the massacre to the king. The other reason is he cannot keep these horrendous acts to himself. As a man of God, Las Casas is bound to speak against actions that offends his god. His moral objections were against the destruction of potential Christian societies and the slaughter of villages that did accept Christianity as their one true religion. Las Casas mentions the conversion â€Å"reducing them to the knowledge of Christian faith they were received by the inhabitants of this kingdom, that survived the heat and rage of the Spanish cruelties† (62-63) Las Casa did not view the Amerindians as fully human. He does acknowledge them as people, but in his mind people without the acceptance of his God are just not equal to them. This is shown throughout the book in passages according to Las Casas â€Å"go and teach all nations that infidels, living peaceably and quite in their hereditary native country, should be imposed upon pain of confiscation of all their chattels, lands, liberty, wives, children, and death itself, without any precedent instruction to confess and acknowledgement of the true god† (32). This book was extremely detailed in the actions that took place when the Spaniards arrived in Hispaniola. It is such brutal open honesty of the horror that occurred. However, I feel that the author even though he tried to appear as a heartbroken man due to these injustices, did not truly care that these people were brutally slaughtered. He would have only truly cared if they were converted Christians that followed his own beliefs. How to cite A Brief Account of The Destruction of The Indies, Papers

Ocean carrier free essay sample

Refer to the HBS case â€Å"Ocean Carriers† and answer the questions below. Each student must turn in a hardcopy of her/his solution and answers in class at the start of the week-4 lecture. She/he must also up-load a softcopy of her/his solution spreadsheet on LMES by then, too. Note: You should complete the related textbook chapters (RWJJ Chapters 7 8) before attempting this case. In particular, you need to study the Baldwin Case first (Chapter 8. 2 + material on LMES). Start by constructing a spreadsheet showing 25-year projections for these items (use attached template): a) Age of Ship b) Event Year c) Calendar Year d) E[Iron Ore Shipments] e) E[Daily Charter Rate] f) Adjustment Factor g) E[Daily Hire Rate] h) Daily Operating Cost i) Days Hired (per year) j) Revenue ($M) k) Operating Costs ($M) l) Depreciation m) Taxable Income n) Tax Paid o) After-Tax Income p) Operating Cash Flow q) Capital Expenditures (CAPEX) r) Change in Net Working Capital (? NWC) s) Asset Sales (after tax) t) Free Cash Flow (FCF) u) PV Factor: 1/(1+r)t v) PV of Cash Flow (PV[CF]) w) Net Working Capital x) Book Value ($M) y) Scrap Value ($M) Suppose Ocean Carriers uses a 9% discount rate. We will write a custom essay sample on Ocean carrier or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 1) Should Ms Linn purchase the $39M capsize? Make two different assumptions. First, assume that Ocean Carriers is a U. S. firm subject to a 35% statutory (and effective) marginal tax rate. Second, assume that Ocean Carriers is domiciled in Hong Kong for tax purposes, where ship owners are not required to pay any tax on profits made overseas and are also exempted from paying any tax on profit made on cargo uplifted from Hong Kong, i. e. , assume a zero tax rate. 2) What do you think of the company’s policy of not operating ships over 15 years old? Assume that Ocean Carriers can fully utilize any tax benefit it derives from asset sales. 3) Suppose Ocean Carriers pays fixed annual dues of $500,000 to an association of ship owners that provides services to its members such as light houses, lobbying efforts, etc. Should a portion of these dues be included in the NPV calculation for the capesize? If so, what portion seems right? 4) Suppose that, two years ago, Ocean Carriers lost a large lawsuit related to a maritime accident where it allegedly caused a competitor’s ship to sustain extensive damage. As a result, Ocean Carriers was fined $10,000,000, which it settled to pay over 10 years. Should the balance of this fine (now standing at $8,000,000) be included in the NPV calculation for the capesize?

Logging in the National Forests free essay sample

An examination of the arguments of conservationists and of loggers regarding logging in national forests. This paper analyzes the issue of logging in national forests. It outlines the topics raised by the conservationists that logging should be banned, and by the loggers that logging is essential to the forests and to the economy. One of the most debated issues of recent years is the right of logging companies to harvest timber for profit in the national forests. Conservationists have years of data to support their position pertaining to the harmful effects of deforestation in these parks, many of which contain some of the oldest forest in existence today. Aside from environmental issues, there are other issues as well. If they are public forests, conservationists maintain that the priority should remain on the preservation of them for the enjoyment of all. Logging companies use this same argument that if they are public, then the resources should be available to everyone, including to themselves, for profit. We will write a custom essay sample on Logging in the National Forests or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Another issue in this debate is the use of public tax money by privately owned big business for their own profit. Conservationists easily win the support for the general public with their emphasis on the loss of natural habitat and scenic beauty, but recently it seems that the large amount of lobbying dollars presented to the President have won the battle, at least for now. This issue has two opposing sides, but many underlying issues. This paper will examine the main arguments presented by both sides.

science rules essays

science rules essays Prepare for Tomorrow Today If everyone had known the importance of their future, they could have comprehended better the value of preparation in early life. A college education may have seemed out of reach for some individuals, who struggled in high school. A factory job or assembly line position was a more realistic goal to achieve. Throughout their childhood there was a dream of having a mansion, or a fancy car. Money was the center of their interests. They learned as they got older that these things were harder to accomplish than they imagined. People had to work long, tedious hours when they were young to get ahead for the future. There was the reality of a price to be paid in early life, but what they benefited later would be more than they could ever fathom. They would have to remember to work hard, and prove to others that they were a worthy people to take note of. This was only the beginning, however. They had to strive to do well in the community and in their place of employment. Even the little things that seemed insignificant made a bigger difference in later life. There were times when that nothing job they had meant something more later on. They could have never known when that past job supervisor could have been a place of reference for a job opportunity or an advancement. There should be a certain part of people that is devoted to their education. This will be something that will be noted later in college, or sometimes in the job that was so important for them to have. The studying may have been a little stressful at times, but if people had not learned to balance their schedule at a young age how would they cope as adults with a family, and occupation? It was a long hard road, however, the fruits of labor would be endless. Their education had much worth, and was the foundation of their future. ...

Supply Chain Principles Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Supply Chain Principles - Term Paper Example The supply chain generally prevails in service and manufacturing organisations (Ganeshan & Harrison, 2010). Quality is observed to be the first aspect of consideration for any consumer in the existing competitive business scenario. Oak Hills facility is a division of The Oil and Gas Services Company (TOGS). It is headquartered in Houston, Texas. It can be observed that Oak Hills might be facing quality concerns because of certain issues. One such issue has been the rumour related to mergers. Lack of communication from management team towards the employees also tends to lower the morale of the employees, and hence the employees are not capable of adequately focusing upon the quality. The other problem was with respect to the lid-making process. It was observed that the company had to produce extra lids always because of the defects in the lid manufacturing method. This would give rise to cost in the Oak Hills. Incorrect amount of powder can be one of the critical issues in the manufacturing of the lids pressed from the powdered metals, especially because management assumes that seventy-five percent of the product variation occurs because of this aspect. Furthermore, there are a lot of powder deposits in the room. This actually demonstrates that some quantity of the powder is being lost by the press machine during the operation. It is also vital to weigh the lids once they are pressed. It has been observed that the weight of the lids needs to be recorded. Furthermore, the production process makes use of poka-yoke in order to check the magnitude of the completed lids, which is quite vital for statistical process control purposes. It is significant to take the samples of nearly three to five lids, and the workers are supposed to record adequate measurements on a control chart. Once the production run of lids is finished, it is significant to return the powdered metal to a proper storage conta iner. The containers are supposed to be sealed firmly if they are not in use so that the risk of stain of the powders from dust in the room along with outside air can be reduced to the minimum. If they are not sealed properly, it poses a threat and thus hampers the quality of the product. It has further been observed that Black Dome, which was an internal TOGS unit, favoured producing large batches of sensor boards. They had a poor on-time delivery record creating late deliveries. The employees were not equipped with the necessary skills of using statistical proce

Final Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Final Paper - Essay Example Those who wanted to purchase homes in black neighborhoods were not covered in their mortgage even if they were financially well-off. As a result, black families and communities became trapped in these poor communities and their plight was not improved at all when other white communities were flourishing. Part of the development process in the cities also included the building of freeways cutting through many black communities and areas, prompting these people to move and settle in the suburbs or in other more convenient areas. The devastating part about the building of the freeway system is that it only cut through the black and poorer communities, but hardly through rich and white neighborhoods. This practice successfully separated black and white communities, or poor and rich communities – it successfully displaced the already disadvantaged black communities into poorer and even more dangerous neighborhoods. The government also provided much motivation for the middle class whites to leave the cities and flee to the suburbs. Motivation came in the form of mortgage and tax exemptions offered to veterans. Consequently, these individuals took advantage of these benefits and further increased the gap between the rich and the poor and increasing the concentration of poverty in some areas. These suburban communities featured successful individuals – most of them were white. In fact, the first black family to settle in such an urban community was bullied and eventually driven out of the community. In effect, the rich and the white status of said communities were maintained and the black and poor image of the urban poor was also maintained. Moreover, zoning policies further restricted the access of the poorer people to the more affluent and more progressive urban communities. New housing policies which were set forth in the aftermath of the

How Did Napoleon Create And Maintain Power History Essay

How Did Napoleon Create And Maintain Power History Essay In George Orwells famous novel Animal Farm, Napoleon used many tools of propaganda to gain power and control over the farm. The sheep perhaps were his most important tools throughout the novel. They were, without doubt, a deciding factor in Napoleons rise to power. From the very start Napoleon had been an obvious leader among the pigs because he was well known for getting things his own way. By contributing to the various debates that took place in animal farm, he often received lots of attention from the animals. He also gained support from some animals that were too shy to express themselves; he connected with them and persuaded them to share his views. Hence, he became a representative of these animals. Napoleon also used propaganda in various situations to gain power. The sheep were the most susceptible to these methods and were a great help to his campaign. Snowball, the other pig who shared the position of leadership with him did not agree with him on many occasions. However, naturally he was a good speaker and could easily reach the animals minds and gain support with his speeches alone. So, Napoleon trained the liable sheep to start chanting their favourite slogan four legs good, two legs bad at crucial parts of Snowballs speeches to drown him out, which made it incredibly difficult for him to express his point of view to them. Because of this, Snowball could not gain much support which was exactly what Napoleon wanted. All Napoleon had to do was to put down Snowballs ideas to gain support as the animals could not be convinced by Snowball if they could not listen to him. Napoleon gained total control over animal farm through exiling Snowball. Regardless of Napoleons efforts, Snowball managed to get most of the animals support on the matter of the windmill. Napoleon knew Snowball was a great threat to his position. If Napoleon did not act soon, Snowball would soon become the undisputable leader of Animal Farm. So he got rid of this threat. Using the dogs he had secretly trained, he banished Snowball from the farm. Without Snowball around, Napoleon became the undisputed leader himself. He then banned the debates and told the animals they would follow orders instead. He did this so the animals would be powerless in any decisions made on the farm. Napoleon would be running the farm without anyone there to disagree with any decisions he made. He later sent Squealer to justify his actions. Squealer twists the truth with lies to confuse the animals to think Napoleon was right in exiling Snowball. Some phrases he uses are; Do not imagine leadership is a pleasure and it is a deep and heavy responsibility [1]. These make Napoleon seem sacrificial, which will help gain the animals sympathy. He also uses the animals fear of Jones coming back to persuade them that Napoleon is right. He creates power using many methods. Making the animals March past Old Majors skull is reinforcing his leadership and also allies himself with the loved pig. It makes the animals respect the new leader as much as the old leader. In Napoleons speeches he uses the word sacrifice and own contribution to make the animals think that what they are doing is for a greater cause which convinces them to sacrifice for the greater good. Napoleon uses Squealer to explain anything and everything to avoid making mistakes himself. Squealer uses complicated vocabulary which the simple-minded animals do not understand. When the animals protest, squealer quickly persuades them with help from the threat of violence from the dogs; it makes the animals stop with their complaints. The sheep are then used to ease the mood by bleating their slogan. It is then not possible for the animals to protest again. Throughout the novel, it becomes routine for the dogs to be seen in public with Napoleon to reinforce hi s power through violence. Napoleon also makes the animals work so hard that they are so tired and they forget how they are being turned into slaves by their leader Napoleon. They also have no time to consider rebelling against him. He does this by making the animals build the snowballs windmill that he considered useless when snowball thought of it. To explain this, he tells the animals that it was originally his idea. Napoleon exploits the animals weaknesses. When he changes the seven commandments to justify his actions, the animals are doubtful because they remember that the seven commandments were different. However Squealer tells them that they are wrong and it is just a figment of their imagination. The animals think that if napoleon says so then he must be right and so they let him get away with it. Napoleon is an opportunist. When he realises that he can turn a situation, whether good or bad, to his advantage, he does without a second thought about whom or what might have to be removed in order for him to succeed. For example, when the windmill collapses, he tells that Snowball destroyed it and turns the animals against him. From that point onwards he makes Snowball a scapegoat. Whenever something goes wrong, it is because of Snowball. This makes the animals feel that they are lucky to have Napoleon as a leader. It is also an easy way out as it keeps the animals from finding out who is really to blame. This reinforces Napoleons leadership position as he will not be blamed for anything that goes wrong and creates the vision that Napoleons is a perfect leader. With his decision regarding the timber, he uses Snowball to back him up. Since the animals are against him, the farm he is not selling to will have Snowball hiding there. This makes the animals support his decision. He maintains power through various means. By rarely appearing in public he makes it seem that he has more important matters than the animals and that they should be lucky when he does appear. Through the various killings, he eliminates anyone who is a likely threat to his leadership such as the four porkers. The others who are killed had always angered him in some way or form, such as the hens who decided to rebel; they were killed as a warning not to disobey him. At the same time, he further destroys Snowballs reputation by making the animals confess that he was planning to kill napoleon. By using statistics, another form of lies, he convinces the naÃÆ'Â ¯ve animals that the farm has grown and flourished under his rule, again making him appear an admirable leader. There are other methods he uses to maintain power. He is given tittles like Protector of the sheepfold to make the animals see his acts of sacrifice and his birthday is celebrated which makes him appear like a god, as the animals must celebrate the day he was born to thank god for his birth. He even has a poem about his greatness inscribed on the wall with a portrait of him next to it just opposite the seven commandments. This makes him appear as powerful as the very principles of animalism. He is guarded by dogs and has a food taster so that he cannot be poisoned. He spreads rumours about the terrible state that the animals on other farms are kept to make the animals feel privileged to be in animal farm. He shows his brilliance by letting the animals see the banknotes he traded for the timber. This shows the animals that there are many luxuries to be gained under napoleons rule. He makes everything seem like a victory to cover up his mistakes and to keep the animals from blaming him. An example would be the blowing up of the windmill. It makes the animals feel that although there was a slight loss they still won. This can be seen when he uses the phrase readjustments instead of reductions [1] to make reducing of food seem not too bad. There are more celebrations to cover up the animals hunger and needs. Animal farm is also proclaimed as a republic, with Napoleon as its president to make it appear as if he is just watching over the animals and not controlling them. He allows Moses to remain when he returns as he spreads false hope which makes the animals continue labouring, hoping that if life is bad now, maybe one day, Moses stories might come true and life will be better. When Boxer, the highly respected horse and role model among the animals is taken away to be slaughtered, the animals are told that he received the best medical care available but was unable to be kept alive. Boxers death is then manipulated to Napoleons advantage. Napoleon tells the animals that Boxers last words were Napoleon is always right. Since this was one of Boxers favourite mottos, it is a likely lie. The animals then make this their own motto to respect their beloved Boxer. This works out incredibly well for Napoleon. Napoleon was a treacherous character and very much an opportunist of the worst kind. He used brilliance, cunning, treachery, propaganda and many other tools to gain, create and maintain power. Animal farm remained under his tyranny throughout the entire novel.

film and animation graphics :: essays research papers fc

INTRODUCTION   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hollywood has gone digital, and the old ways of doing things are dying. Animation and special effects created with computers have been embraced by television networks, advertisers, and movie studios alike. Film editors, who for decades worked trying to make scenes look real are now sitting in front of computers screens. They edit entire features while adding sound that is not only stored digitally, but that is also created and manipulated with computers. Viewers are witnessing the results of all this in the form of stories and experiences that they never dreamed of before. Perhaps the most surprising aspect of all this, however, is that the entire digital effects and animation industry is still growing pretty strong and, the future looks bright. In the beginning, computer graphics were really hard to manipulate but with time the software companies started to improve their programs, adding more tools and key features, which helped the way computers generated pictures, simulating real world scenes. 1 Creating computer graphics is essentially about three things: Modeling, Animation, and Rendering. Modeling is the process by which 3- dimensional objects are built inside the computer; animation is about making those objects come to life with movement, and rendering is about giving them their ultimate appearance and looks. Hardware is the brains and brawn of computer graphics, but it is powerless without the right software. It is the software that allows the modeler to build a computer graphic object that helps the animator bring this object to life, and that, in the end, gives the image its final look. Sophisticated computer graphics software for commercial studios is either purchased for $30,000 to $50,000, or developed in-house by computer programmers. Most studios use a combination of both, developing new software to meet new project needs. MODELING   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Modeling is the first step in creating any 3D computer graphics. Modeling in computer graphics is a little like sculpting, a little like building models with wood, plastic and glue, and a lot like CAD. Its flexibility and potential are unmatched in any other art form. With computer graphics it is possible 2 to build entire worlds and entire realities. Each can have its own laws, its own looks, and its own scale of time and space. Access to these 3- dimensional computer realities is almost always through the 2-dimensional window of a computer monitor. This can lead to the misunderstanding that 3-D modeling is merely the production perspective drawings.

BIG Unsolved Mystery

He swiftly nodded his head as he began to sis his nearly 67 frame off the chair and started towards the bar. (Youth: Famous Crime Scene) Tonight is the Vibe Magazine party also hosted by Quest Records and Tannery gin for the celebration of Friday nights 1 lath annual Soul Train Music Awards. The star studded party consists of celebrities such as Dad Brat, Heavy D, Busts Rhymes, Biggie Smalls of course, and others. We decided we want to have a good time and forget about the east coast west coast drama.I was up for it and excited because I always liked to dance, ever since I got my start as a back up dancer In USIA videos, that's why when I'm In the club I can't stop to party. (concentrically. Com) At a glance I see Eugene walking towards me, looking polished dressed in black crisp slacks with a white button up shirt and black dress shoes, with a couple of bottles in his hand and the waiter staff in tow. The waiter looked of Mexican descent as he looked at me and rested the bottles dow n on the table. He began to ask if we needed anything else but I cut him off by shaking my head and he immediately walked away. Notorious) â€Å"Man Puff you really crazy son! You ternary have me out of it tonight! Biggie yelled to me across the table as the bottles began to flow in. (Notorious) The â€Å"Puff' he is referring to is l, also known as Sean â€Å"Puffy' Combs, best friend of Biggie as well as head of his label, Bad Boy Entertainment. Although It may look like It, everything wasn't lavish from the start we worked hard for this. I was born in Harlem, New York November 4, 1969. My mother raised me as my father was murdered In 1974. I attended Harvard university majoring in business administration.I ran an airport shuttle service and produced weekly dance parties while in school. (phonographic) After doing back up dance I Egan to intern at Uptown Records with the recommendation from Heavy D, and gradually became a talent director rising to the level of vice president su ccessful in producing several key artists for Uptown but left in the early sass's. In 1993 1 decided to start my own production company, Bad Boy Entertainment, where I worked with many artists in the industry among big names and unknown names. The Notorious B. I. G was my greatest success in the business.From the start I knew Bad Boy was going to be a great success and it was. Within the first four years of starting It up, the sales ranged from $100 million to $200 million. Answers. Com) â€Å"Well we out here might as well celebrate! † I yelled back as I glanced at my wrist rocking my gold, diamond encrusted Role I had on that night thinking back to all the everyone surrounding me. Looking around the museum from our table on the dance floor, the place looked like a zoo as if a flock of people Just ran in and started to party as it filled up rather quickly.The star-studded event brought many well-known people from the industry along with women known as â€Å"groupies† trying to have a good time. Men were dressed accordingly to the event, some trying to play it down in just slacks and a button down top while others went all out dressed in designer suits. Some came Just to state a fashion statement as others Just came to have a good time. Now the women in attendance at the party were looking gorgeous and also stunning. It was a bit of a surprise to have Biggie and I with the crew out here due to the east coast and west coast drama going on. Sesquicentennials. Com) It's mainly begun from a misunderstanding between Biggie Outpace, as well as with myself and Sage Knight. Outpace, also a famous recording artist, was on his way to meet up with Biggie nee night at a studio located in New York City but was attacked and shot several times in the lobby upon meeting up with him. Outpace thought the worst and concluded on nothing other than blaming Biggie for â€Å"setting him up† and decided to let his thoughts be expressed through his music and alleg edly claiming to have sexual relations with his wife. (billboard. Mom) This occurred about two years before Tuba's murder in Lass Vegas. It's a little bit of a blur of why Sage Knight started drama but his nephew, cousin or friend was shot in Atlanta, Georgia and he blamed e for the situation which really started the west coast and east coast drama. Accepting an award at The Source Awards, which Bad Boy was also in attendance, Sage insulted me in his speech saying: â€Å"Any artist out there want to be a artist and want stay a star, wont have to worry about the Executive Producer trying to be all in the videos all on the record, dancing, come to Death Row. (Biggie & Outpace) These two incidents brought many rivalries and brought upon the two biggest tragic nights in Hip Hop history. The party began to get overcrowded as it was still bumping; the fire marshals were soon being called. Everyone's sweaty bodies dancing with the museum full of smoke, by around 12:35 the fire marshals ca me and shut the party down. The crowd began to pour out of the party as cars were being brought through the garage. We made our way out to the garage not too long after to wait for our drivers to bring our vans to us.I entered the car in the front with Eugene as Biggie, Ill' Cease from Junior Mafia, and Baggie's bodyguard Damn entered the GEM suburban behind. In Biggies suburban Ill' Cease let down the window and stuck his head out as the women walking down Wilshire Boulevard half naked in skimpy dresses and high heels. As we approached the intersection of Wilshire and Fairfax the light began to change as my car made the left turn, the light stopped Biggies. I began to hear gunshots and with human reaction everyone in my car ducked down quickly.Then someone screams, â€Å"They shot at Biggies car! † Immediately I Jumped out of the vehicle and ran to Biggies car to see that the shooter shot at the passenger door where he was seated. (Youth: Diodes first interview after Baggie' s Death) It all happened so fast no one had a chance to do anything or get a real good look at whom the shooter was and only that it was a black impala. I noticed about 6 gun shots were pierced through the other in the drivers seat. All four car doors were open as everyone scattered to see the condition Biggie was in.His breathing was faint as he was slouched over, but I still tried to get something out of him as we rushed to the closest hospital, Cedars- Sinai Medical Center, which was about a five-minute drive. (Youth: Famous Crime Scene) The Notorious B. I. G, former stage name Biggie Smalls, full name Christopher Wallace grew up in Brooklyn Bedford Stuyvesant neighborhood and was born on May 21, 1972. At a young age Biggie showed he was interested in music by reforming with local groups like the Old Gold Brothers and the Techniques.Biggie was a good student but was influenced by the streets and decided to drop out of high school at the age of 17. He became attracted to the money and flashy lifestyle of the local drug dealers and decided to sell crack for a living. His first time ending up in jail was during a trip to North Carolina, where he spent nine months in Jail then made a couple of demo records on his friend's four-track. Mister Ace, a DC working with Big Daddy Kane got a hold of the mixture and gave it to The Source magazine which got Biggie featured on their popular feature, unsigned artists.With his feature in The Source I became aware of him and his talent and decided to sign him immediately. Biggie Just had a daughter so he became skeptical about stopping his hustle with drugs, as he wasn't making money any other way. When I found out he was still selling drugs I gave him an ultimatum, he either chooses to keep selling them or he puts one hundred percent into his music and trust that the money will come with hard work, luckily he was smart and chose the music. Not too long after Uptown Records dropped me, which made me think and come to the sta rt of Bad Boy, with Biggie right behind as well as artist Craig Mack.Biggie Smalls decided to change his stage name to the Notorious B. I. G. Right before recording a remix in 1993 of Mary J. Bilge's single â€Å"Real Love†. On the sound track to the film, Who's The Man? , Biggie did his first solo record â€Å"Party and Bullwhip† after doing several guest appearances. After getting his name out Biggie released his debut album, Ready to Die, in September 1994. The top singles on the album â€Å"Juicy' went gold as the next single â€Å"Big Poppa†, achieved platinum sales and got top ten on the pop and R&B charts. (Billboard. Mom) In the midst of all of these accomplishments, Biggie found love in label mate Faith Evans at a photo shoot and within two weeks they got married in Rockland County, NY. Although he was â€Å"happily married† Biggie wasn't ready for marriage as he had affairs with other woman and one a little more public with rapper Ill' Kim. Wit h the drama between Outpace and Biggie, rumors began to spread that Outpace may be the father of their unborn child although Faith denies any relations with him. Due to all he infidelities Faith and Biggie decided to separate in 1996 and remain friends. People Magazine) After getting married Biggie helped the careers of Junior M. A. F. I. A , with childhood friends and ended in 1995 as the biggest solo male act on both the pop and R&B charts as well as the top selling rap artist. Also he's gotten in trouble with the law, him and his entourage was accused by a concert promoter of assaulting him after fees weren't paid for a concert cancellation. Then at a later time Biggie attacked two people harassing him for an autograph with a baseball bat and pled lilts.During the recordings of his second album in 1996 he became injured during rushed to the hospital we ran red light after red light going 80 miles trying to save him. As I was continuing to try and talk to him I wasn't getting any feedback and began to panic. We approached the hospital in a hurry. Jumping out of the suburban we rushed to get him out as the emergency doors to the hospital busted open with two men carrying the stretcher. It took about 6 or 7 people to lift Biggie out of the car; we looked and noticed that although several bullets hit him he wasn't bleeding.The actors immediately rushed him into surgery to try and remove the bullets. The waiting room was filled with complete silence and tension as we waited for the results. The white walls of the waiting room seemed as if they were caving in when the doctor walked out and announced they tried their best to save him at 1 Sam. With the unbelievable news everyone in the room looked as if they saw a ghost as they realized someone would have to tell Biggies mother that he passed. The small cellophane was being passed around the room, as we all couldn't bear to call Ms. Wallace with this horrifying news.D-Rock found it in him to call Ms. Wallace with the news. As he got on the phone tears began to from his eyes having her wonder why he would be on the phone crying to her. He began to tell her the news that Biggie passed and she immediately dropped the phone hysterically crying. (Youth: Famous Crime Scene: Biggie Smalls) Three weeks after Biggies murder the scheduled release of his second album, titled Life After Death, went number one on the charts and sold nearly 700,000 copies within the first week of release. He was the first artist to gain two posthumous number one hits.

What Is the Problem That Has No Name

In her groundbreaking 1963 book The Feminine Mystique, feminist leader Betty Friedan dared to write about â€Å"the problem that has no name.† The Feminine Mystique discussed the idealized happy-suburban-housewife image that then was marketed to many women as their best if not their only option in life. The problem lay buried. For over fifteen years there was no word of this yearning in the millions of words written about women, for women, in all the columns, books and articles by experts telling women their role was to seek fulfillment as wives and mothers. Over and over women heard in voices of tradition and of Freudian sophistication that they could desire no greater destiny than to glory in their own femininity. What was the cause of the unhappiness that many middle-class women felt in their role as feminine wife/mother/homemaker? This unhappiness was widespread—a pervasive problem that had no name.(Betty Friedan, 1963) Aftereffects of World War II   In her book, Friedan spoke of the slow inexorable growth of what she called the feminine mystique, beginning at the end of World War II. In the 1920s, women had begun to shed old Victorian values, with independent careers and lives. During World War II, as millions of men went into the service, women took over many of the male-dominant careers, filling in important roles which still needed doing. They worked in factories and as nurses, played baseball, repaired planes, and performed clerical work. After the war, the men returned, and the women gave up those roles.   Instead, said Friedan, women of the 1950s and 1960s were defined as the cherished and self-perpetuating core of contemporary American culture. Millions of women lived their lives in the image of those pretty pictures of the American suburban housewife, kissing their husbands goodbye in front of the picture window, depositing their stationwagonsful of children at school, and smiling as they ran the new electric waxer over the spotless kitchen floor... They had no thought for the unfeminine problems of the world outside the home; they wanted the men to make the major decisions. They gloried in their role as women, and wrote proudly on the census blank: Occupation: housewife.† Who Was Behind the Problem That Has No Name? The Feminine Mystique implicated womens magazines, other media, corporations, schools, and various institutions in U.S. society that were all guilty of relentlessly pressuring girls to marry young and fit into the fabricated feminine image. Unfortunately, in real life it was common to find that women were unhappy because their choices were limited and they were expected to make a career out of being housewives and mothers, excluding all other pursuits. Betty Friedan noted the unhappiness of many housewives who were trying to fit this feminine mystique image, and she called the widespread unhappiness â€Å"the problem that has no name.†Ã‚  She cited research that showed that womens fatigue was the result of boredom. According to Betty Friedan, the so-called feminine image benefited advertisers and big corporations far more than it helped families and children, let alone the women playing the role. Women, just like any other humans, naturally wanted to make the most of their potential. How Do You Solve a Problem That Has No Name? In The Feminine Mystique, Betty Friedan analyzed the problem that has no name and offered some solutions. She emphasized throughout the book that the creation of a mythical â€Å"happy housewife† image had brought major dollars to advertisers and corporations that sold magazines and household products, at a great cost to women. She called for society to revive the 1920s and 1930s independent career woman image, an image that had been destroyed by post-World War II behavior, women’s magazines and universities that encouraged girls to find a husband above all other goals. Betty Friedans vision of a truly happy, productive society would allow men and women to become educated, work and use their talents. When women ignored their potential, the result was not just an inefficient society but also widespread unhappiness, including depression and suicide. These, among other symptoms, were serious effects caused by the problem that had no name. Friedans Analysis To come to her conclusion, Friedan compared short story fiction and nonfiction from various magainzes of the postwar era, from the late 1930s to the late 1950s. What she saw was that the change was a gradual one, with independence becoming less and less glorified. Historian Joanne Meyerowitz, writing 30 years later, saw Friedan as part of the changes that were discernible in the literature of the day.   In the 1930s, right after the war, most articles focused on motherhood, marriage, and housewifery, as the most soul-satisfying career that any woman could espouse, what Meyerowitz believes was in part a response to fears of family breakdown. But by the 1950s, there were fewer such articles, and more identifying independence as a positive role for women. But it was slow, and Mayerowitz sees Friedans book as a visionary work, a harbinger of the new feminism. The Feminine Mystique exposed the tension between public achievement and comesticity, and affirmed the anger many middle-class women felt. Friedan tapped into that discord and made a huge leap forward to resolving the problem with no name. Edited and with additions by Jone Johnson Lewis. Sources and Further Reading Friedan, Betty. The Feminine Mystique (50th Anniversary Edition). 2013. New York: W.W. Norton Company.  Horowitz, Daniel. Rethinking Betty Friedan and the Feminine Mystique: Labor Union Radicalism and Feminism in Cold War America. American Quarterly 48.1 (1996): 1–42. Print.Meyerowitz, Joanne. Beyond the Feminine Mystique: A Reassessment of Postwar Mass Culture, 1946–1958. The Journal of American History 79.4 (1993): 1455–82. Print.Turk, Katherine. â€Å"To Fulfill an Ambition of [Her] Own†: Work, Class, and Identity in the Feminine Mystique. Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies 36.2 (2015): 25–32. Print.